![]() We wanted a way to distinguish TERFs from other radfems with whom we engaged who were trans*-positive/neutral, because we had several years of history of engaging productively/substantively with non-TERF radfems. ![]() It was meant to be a deliberately technically neutral description of an activist grouping. In a 2014 interview with Cristan Williams of The TransAdvocate blog, Smythe – using her net-pseudonym "TigTog" – said: It was used to describe a minority of feminists who espouse sentiments that other feminists consider transphobic, including the rejection of the view – predominant in feminist organizations – that trans women are women, opposition to transgender rights, and the exclusion of trans women in women's spaces and organizations. She wrote that she rejected the alignment of all radical feminists with "trans-exclusionary radfem (TERF) activists". Smythe coined the term in a blog post she wrote reacting to the Michigan Womyn's Music Festival's policy of denying admittance to trans women. Trans-inclusive cisgender radical feminist blogger Viv Smythe has been credited with creating and popularizing the term in 2008 as an online shorthand. Critics of the label have said that it is used alongside insulting or abusive rhetoric while other academics have argued that this alone does not make it a slur. In academic discourse, there is no clear consensus on whether TERF constitutes a slur. People labeled TERFs often reject the label, instead describing their beliefs as gender critical. Though TERF was created to be a "deliberately technically neutral description", the term is now typically considered derogatory or disparaging. The use of the term TERF has since broadened to include reference to people with trans-exclusionary views who are not necessarily involved with radical feminism. Trans-inclusive feminists who support transfeminism assert that these ideas and positions are transphobic and discriminatory towards transgender people. First recorded in 2008, the term TERF was originally used to distinguish transgender-inclusive feminists from a group of radical feminists and social conservatives who reject the position that trans women are women, including trans women in women's spaces, and transgender rights legislation. ![]() The term refers to an ideology or movement known variously as trans-exclusionary radical feminism (TERF) or gender-critical feminism. TERF ( / t ɜːr f/) is an acronym for trans-exclusionary radical feminist. ![]()
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